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Scott’s Hut – Hut Point

Discovery Hut, Hut Point

© Antarctic Heritage Trust - credit: Antarctic Heritage Trust
  • HISTORY OF EXPEDITION
  • MEET THE CREW
  • GALLERY
Scott's Discovery Hut 2013 Alasdair Turner
© Alasdair Turner - credit: Alasdair Turner

Scott’s Hut

Hut Point

Established in February 1902, this base is associated with Commander Robert Falcon Scott’s National Antarctic (Discovery) Expedition 1901–1904. The expedition included a major programme of science and was a landmark in British Antarctic exploration, resulting in Scott returning to Britain as a hero. His base became an important staging post for every subsequent heroic-era expedition.

Every year our expert team of conservators travel to Antarctica to conserve this hut and the 500 artefacts left behind. This work is completed as part of the Ross Sea Heritage Restoration Project.

The Conservation Plan for Scott’s Hut at Hut Point, developed as part of the project, can be purchased by emailing info@nzaht.org

Donate to Protect The Hut

History of Scott’s Expedition 1901–1904

National Antarctic (Discovery) Expedition

Robert Falcon Scott’s National Antarctic Expedition 1901–04, a joint initiative between The Royal Geographical Society and The Royal Society, was the second expedition to winter over on the Antarctic continent, and the first to carry out significant exploration and serious scientific research.

Three of the most famous men in Antarctic exploration – Scott, Shackleton and Wilson – achieved a furthest south sledging journey of 82º 16’ S in the summer of 1902–03. On 9 January 1902, a stop was made at Cape Adare where the record left by Borchgrevink was found, and on 4 February, during flights by Scott and Sub-Lieutenant Ernest Shackleton RNR in a hydrogen balloon over the Ross Ice Shelf, Shackleton took the first aerial photographs of Antarctica. On the expedition’s return home, 11 volumes of scientific results were published and Scott was welcomed as a national hero.

Buy the new Limited Edition SCOTT BASE®  tee shirt featuring Discovery hut! Designed by one of the Trust’s Inspiring Explorers youth, 100% of the proceeds from your purchase will benefit the Trust’s work.

Buy the Discovery Hut Tee Shirt
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© Royal Geographical Society - credit: Royal Geographical Society
rgs-ref-s0014465569eb9d4c35d50.48964864-785x

Hut point floor plan

Hut Layout

Hut Point

Scott’s Discovery Hut is a framed and panelled structure, prefabricated and made of Douglas fir and Scots pine. Prefabricated in Sydney, the hut is square, its Australian origins evident in the open verandah that surrounds three sides.

The hut proved too hard to heat and was described as being more like a summer house. Consequently, it was never used as a base and the 47 men lived on their ship, using the hut for scientific observations, drying equipment, repairs and as an entertainment house.

Explore Hut Point Peninsula and the first Antarctic base of Captain Robert Falcon Scott, Discovery hut, through our latest immersive virtual reality experience. Learn more here.

Visit Discovery Hut Virtually

Other Expeditions

The expedition base at Hut Point was later used by three other heroic-era expeditions, all of which left their mark on the hut and its contents. Today, Scott’s first expedition base at Hut Point remains a testament not only to scientific endeavour but also to the hardships endured by its later occupants, particularly Shackleton’s Ross Sea Party.

Donate to Continue the Legacy
Dimitri and Meares (members of Scott's 1910-13 Expedition) around the blubber stove at Hut Point, 3 November 1911
© Canterbury Museum - credit: Canterbury Museum
Dimitri and Meares (members of Scott's 1910-13 Expedition) around the blubber stove at Hut Point, 3 November 1911

Scott’s Crew

Meet the members of The National Antarctic Expedition 1901–04.

The Discovery expedition included 47 officers and men, 30 from the Royal Navy, the others a mixture of Merchant Navy and Royal Marine, along with five scientists and four civilians.

Robert Falcon Scott
Expedition Leader
Ernest Shackleton
Sub-Lieutenant
Charles Royds
First Lieutenant
Edward Wilson
Third Lieutenant
Albert Armitage
Lieutenant
Reginald Koettlitz
Reginald Skelton

Gallery

Discovery Hut with the ship Discovery at anchor behind, 1902

Scott decided that the expedition members would largely live and work aboard the ship, whilst using the hut as a store and shelter.
© Canterbury Museum - credit: Canterbury Museum

‘Ticket of Leave’ in 1902

During the long winters in Antarctica, the expedition members organised feasts and events to boost morale – in this case, the men were dressed up before performing the play ‘Ticket of Leave’ in 1902. Scott certainly saw the value in these events, writing in his diary after a midwinter feast, 'we agreed that life in the Antarctic regions was worth living'.
© Canterbury Museum - credit: Canterbury Museum

The Expedition Team

From left, Ernest Shackleton, Robert Falcon Scott and Edward Wilson.
© Canterbury Museum - credit: Canterbury Museum

Officers of Discovery on the deck, at Lyttelton, 21 December 1901.

Left to right: Dr Wilson, Lt Shackleton, Lt AB Armitage RN, Lt M Barne, Dr Koettlitz, Mr RW Skelton RN, Captain RF Scott RN, Lt CW Royds, Mr LC Bernacchi, Mr HT Ferrar and Mr JF Hodgson.
© Canterbury Museum

Discovery Hut

Discovery Hut, with the Trust’s conservation workshops onsite (now removed). The Trust completed a major restoration of the artefacts and building between 2013 and 2015.
© Antarctic Heritage Trust - credit: Antarctic Heritage Trust

Wooden supply boxes

Supply boxes were stacked to form divisions between different areas of the hut. Objects and hut surfaces became covered in a layer of greasy soot as a result of burning seal blubber on the hand-built stove in the hut.
© Antarctic Heritage Trust - credit: Antarctic Heritage Trust

Hut Point

Hut Point is a promontory in McMurdo Sound, across from the Royal Society Range. In winter the surface of the sea freezes making it possible to walk or sled across the sound.
© Antarctic Heritage Trust - credit: Antarctic Heritage Trust

Discovery Hut

The interior of Discovery Hut after the completion of conservation work. Just over 500 artefacts were conserved as part of the project.
© Antarctic Heritage Trust - credit: Antarctic Heritage Trust

Observation Hill, behind Discovery Hut

A memorial cross for Scott and the other four members of the polar party who died on their way back from the South Pole was erected on top of the hill by the remaining members of the Terra Nova expedition. The cross overlooks Hut Point and faces out towards the Ross Ice Shelf, on which Scott and his party died.
© Antarctic Heritage Trust - credit: Antarctic Heritage Trust

Inside Discovery Hut

The blubber stove was built by Scott’s 1910 expedition, and the men slept on platforms close by.
© Antarctic Heritage Trust - credit: Antarctic Heritage Trust

The Polar Party starting out on the march to the Pole


© Royal Geographical Society - credit: Royal Geographical Society

Scott’s Discovery Hut

Hut Point, 2013
© Alasdair Turner - credit: Alasdair Turner

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Antarctic Heritage Trust
7 Ron Guthrey Road, Christchurch 8053, New Zealand
Private Bag 4745, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand

© Copyright 2024, Antarctic Heritage Trust – Registered Charity: CC24071
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Registered Charity: CC24071
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